Miami Dade Children’s Courthouse
HOK
Miami, Florida
The Miami Dade Children’s Courthouse reflects the unified
family concept combining family court, traditional courts, state
attorney office, public defenders office, social service agencies,
community meeting spaces and public gallery space. This downtown
Miami landmark contains approximately 370,000 square feet. A secured
overhead bridge will connect the courthouse to a
secured parking area east of the building.
Because high-rise structures “shelter” the courthouse
on three sides, only the west end of the building is considered
vulnerable to possible aerial
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terrorism. The architectural and structural
design teams worked jointly to harden this façade of about
100 feet by providing a solid concrete
wall. This element provides protection from terrorism in the west-east
direction and also provides
lateral stability from hurricanes in the north-south direction.
After an economic evaluation was performed, the post-tensioned
system was chosen as the most cost effective. The post-tensioned
flat plate also appealed to the architect due to the shallowness
of the system and the ability to provide higher ceilings for the
court rooms. At the South, the building features an exterior pre-cast
wall that tilts-up and away from the building in
its upper floors. The post-tensioned slab cantilevers to support
this pre-cast wall progressively
increasing its cantilever span to a maximum of about 15 feet. The
structure makes provisions to
support a green roof over the building’s main roof and another
over the roof covering the 3-story
atrium at the entrance.
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